Sort the building out first. Add plant last.
Passive-First grew out of Fabric-First. It means getting the building envelope right (walls, roof, foundations, windows and shading) so the building controls its own temperature and air quality naturally, before relying on mechanical heating or cooling. Most design teams already work in this order. We have written it down because the ventilation step is the one that usually breaks, and it is the step we know most about.
Five decisions, in order
Cut the heat gain
Orientation, glazing, shading and thermal mass. Heat you keep out of the building is heat you never have to shift back out of it.
Build it tight and insulate it well
The fabric decides how much heat the building loses and how much it holds on to.
Ventilate without fans, and keep the heat
Wind and buoyancy move the air through the building. A heat exchanger keeps the warmth in. This is the step that usually gets skipped.
Keep mechanical ventilation for the spaces that genuinely need it
On the projects we see that is usually the kitchen and the WCs, which stay on extract. Send us the room schedule and we will tell you which rooms Windhive can ventilate.
Size the remaining plant to what is left
After the first four steps the building needs less heating and cooling. Smaller plant costs less to buy, run and maintain.
Facing that trade-off on a live project?
Bring us in at concept stage and we will give you three things for your building: the compliance position, unit sizing and layout, and a budget cost. If Windhive is the wrong answer for the project, we will tell you.